ELEVAÇÃO DE MARGEM GENGIVAL E RESTAURAÇÃO INDIRETA EM RESINA COMPOSTA FRESADA EM DENTE COM MARGEM SUBGENGIVAL: RELATO DE CASO
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Resumo
A Odontologia atual almeja ser conservadora, preservando o tecido dental. O uso de restaurações diretas e parciais indiretas em resina composta, associado aos protocolos biomiméticos, são exemplos de procedimentos minimamente invasivos. Dentes com cavidades extensas e términos marginais subgengivais são desafios para a prática clínica, e na busca por protocolos mais conservadores, a elevação de margem gengival (DME) pode ser indicada. O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar, através de um caso clínico, a importância da DME associada à restauração indireta fresada em resina composta, utilizando o sistema CAD-CAM, em um dente com margem localizada além da junção cemento esmalte (JCE). O presente relato de caso descreveu o tratamento restaurador do segundo pré-molar superior esquerdo, que inicialmente apresentava cárie extensa sob uma restauração em resina composta nas faces oclusal e mesial; e, após sua remoção, teve a margem cervical da face mesial alocada subgengivalmente. A opção de tratamento foi a DME em resina composta, seguida do tratamento endodôntico, selamento da entrada dos condutos, núcleo de preenchimento de resina composta, e restauração final tipo onlay, também em resina composta, produzida através do sistema de design e fabricação assistida digitalmente (CAD-CAM). O tratamento proposto demonstrou que a DME possibilita a perfeita adaptação da restauração diretamente ao dente, eliminando a necessidade de aumento de coroa clínica (ACC). Assim, viabilizou-se um tratamento efetivo, rápido, de menor comorbidade e custo financeiro reduzido ao paciente. Após quatro meses, a avaliação clínica e radiográfica da restauração evidenciou boa adaptação marginal, estética agradável, bom polimento e saúde gengival, sem sinal inflamatório.
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