Dentin Hypersensitivite Associated with Non-Carious Cervical Lesions: a Literature Review Hipersensibilidade Dentinária Associada a Lesões Cervicais não Cariosas: Revisão de Literatura

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Tarcyla Pereira de Carvalho
Lucas Mendes Gabri
Victor Gila Gomes de Mattos
Marcela Melo dos Santos
Luis Paulo Diniz Barreto

Abstract

The aim of this study was to present a literature review on the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of dentin hypersensitivity. Dentin hypersensitivity is characterized by short and acute pain, which arises from exposed dentin in response to stimuli, typically thermal, evaporative, tactile, osmotic or chemical and which cannot be attributed to any other dental defect or pathology. The term “Root Hypersensitivity” is used to describe the dentin hypersensitivity normally associated with gingival recessions, abrasions, erosions and abfractions. The etiology is multifactorial and the choice of the ideal treatment depends on a correct diagnosis. Other entities related to hypersensitivity are non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL), which are common conditions in a more distant society with new habits. All treatments presented, such as the use of blocking agents associated with desensitizing toothpaste, restorative procedures, the use of lasers and surgical procedures are effective in reducing dentinal hypersensitivity. An evaluation of the periodontal profile is also important especially when aiming at marginal stability and prevention of possible future NCCL. Thus, it can be concluded that dentin hypersensitivity and non-carious cervical lesions are conditions that require the dentist’s knowledge in relation to their etiology, forms of treatment and long-term maintenance.

Article Details

How to Cite
Tarcyla Pereira de Carvalho, Lucas Mendes Gabri, Victor Gila Gomes de Mattos, Marcela Melo dos Santos, & Luis Paulo Diniz Barreto. (2020). Dentin Hypersensitivite Associated with Non-Carious Cervical Lesions: a Literature Review. Naval Dental Jounal, 47(2), 68-76. https://doi.org/10.29327/25149.47.2-8
Section
Literature Reviews
Author Biographies

Tarcyla Pereira de Carvalho, University of Greater Rio-Unigranrio

Dental Surgeon, University of Grande Rio - Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Lucas Mendes Gabri, University of Grande Rio - Unigranrio

Graduating in Dentistry, University of Grande Rio - Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil  

Victor Gila Gomes de Mattos, University of Grande Rio - Unigranrio

Graduating in Dentistry, University of Grande Rio - Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Marcela Melo dos Santos, University of Grande Rio - Unigranrio

Professor, Department of Periodontics, Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Luis Paulo Diniz Barreto

Professor, Department of Periodontics, University of Grande Rio-Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  

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