A etiologia da Lesão Cervical Não Cariosa: Um novo desafio para o Cirurgião-Dentista do século XX
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Abstract
The term Non-Carious Cervical Lesions (NCCLs) refers to the loss of hard dental tissue at the Cemento-Enamel Junction (CEJ), whose etiology is not related to bacterial involvement. The origin and progression of these cervical defects are considered multifactorial, being attributed to three main factors, namely: abfraction, biocorrosion and abrasion. Those factors may be combined and associated with events of excessive force applied during brushing, along with the abrasiveness of toothpaste, eating and/or parafunctional habits. These lesions may have different morphologies according to their main etiological factor, and may be wedge-shaped, oval or rounded. The aim of this study was to achieve a literature review in order to present the challenges of the Dental Surgeon in the diagnosis and treatment of NCCLs taking in to consideration its different etiological factors. The challenge in question is due to the study of the combination of these several factors as well as the realization of an accurate diagnosis, capable of enabling the Dental Surgeon to carry out an effective treatment of NCCLs. However, there are still many controversies in the literature, making it necessary to elaborate further studies to elucidate the etiology of NCCLs.
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