Alinhadores ortodônticos removíveis versus aparelhos ortodônticos fixos: uma revisão da literatura.
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Resumo
Frente à crescente busca por alternativas estéticas pela população, o uso dos alinhadores removíveis é frequente e está ganhando notoriedade diante dos aparelhos ortodônticos fixos convencionais. No entanto, é de grande valia o conhecimento acerca dos paralelos entre as técnicas ortodônticas, ressaltando as vantagens e desvantagens de ambas, a fim de esclarecer ao ortodontista temas essenciais no emprego do tratamento mais adequado para cada caso. Dessa forma, esse estudo propôs revisar a literatura científica sobre alinhadores ortodônticos removíveis versus aparelhos ortodônticos fixos. Foram selecionados artigos de 2005 a 2021, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Clinical Trials e Opengrey. Os artigos abordavam temáticas como dor, saúde periodontal, higiene, microbiota, reabsorção radicular, qualidade de vida e efetividade do tratamento. Os alinhadores apresentaram maior aceitabilidade pelos pacientes e vantagens claras em relação à dor, higiene, qualidade de vida, reabsorção radicular e saúde periodontal, sendo inferior aos aparelhos ortodônticos fixos na efetividade do tratamento e na interferência na fala.
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