Remoção Manual não Cirúrgica de Instrumento Endodôntico Fraturado no Terço Apical de Pré-Molar Superior: Relato de Caso Surgical Manual Removal of Fractured Endodontic Instrument in the Apical Third of Maxillary Premolar: Case Report
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Resumo
A fratura acidental de um instrumento durante o tratamento
endodôntico pode ocorrer devido à falta de conhecimento anatômico
do elemento dentário, ao uso de instrumentos inadequados
ou à falha técnica do operador. O objetivo do presente
estudo foi apresentar um relato de caso clínico da remoção
de um instrumento fraturado no terço apical de um pré-molar
superior. O fragmento localizava-se no terço apical da raiz
vestibular. A primeira tentativa de remoção do fragmento foi
realizada sem sucesso. Após 15 dias, em uma nova tentativa, o
instrumento foi removido com o auxílio de ultrassom e inserto
específico. Entre as sessões, utilizou-se medicação intracanal à
base de hidróxido de cálcio, paramonoclorofenol canforado e
propilenoglicol. Decorridos 15 dias, o dente mostrou-se assintomático
e foi obturado pela técnica da condensação lateral.
Assim, a paciente foi encaminhada para a realização da restauração
definitiva. Após 3 meses, foi observada radiograficamente
a regressão da lesão perirradicular. Conclui-se que a retirada do
fragmento no caso descrito se mostrou uma opção eficiente,
propiciando a manutenção do dente com ausência de sinais e
sintomas.
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