Alterações orais em militares: uma revisão narrativa sobre os principais achados e implicações para a saúde oral e eficiência operacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22491/1983-7550-52-2-R1Palavras-chave:
Saúde oral, Manifestações orais, Saúde militar, Militares, PrevençãoResumo
A saúde oral é fundamental para o bem-estar e o desempenho dos militares. Fatores inerentes às atividades laborais militares podem impactar a higidez do sistema estomatognático. Este estudo propõe uma revisão narrativa da literatura acerca das alterações orais entre os militares, com enfoque nas Forças Armadas, para compreender os impactos dessas condições na saúde e no desempenho operacional. Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa por meio de uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados estudos de caso, revisões da literatura, estudos transversais e ensaios clínicos. As condições orais mais prevalentes entre os militares foram doenças periodontais, cáries, traumas ósseos e dentários, desordens temporomandibulares, queilite actínica e cânceres orais. Esses problemas impactam diretamente a saúde oral dos militares e sua prontidão para o desempenho funcional. Fatores como condições de trabalho adversas, elevado nível de estresse, acesso limitado a cuidados odontológicos, exposição solar excessiva, alimentação irregular e falta de tempo para autocuidado contribuíram para o aumento da prevalência dessas condições. As condições orais podem comprometer diretamente a saúde geral e a eficiência operacional dos militares. Portanto, a implementação de programas de prevenção, educação em saúde bucal e o aumento do acesso a cuidados odontológicos são fundamentais para aprimorar a prontidão. Com base nos resultados deste estudo, destaca-se ainda a relevância de investir em inovações tecnológicas para atender às necessidades específicas dos militares, no que diz respeito à prevenção, ao monitoramento e ao diagnóstico em saúde bucal.
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