O papel do cirurgião-dentista no diagnóstico da hipertensão arterial associada à doença periodontal: revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22491/1983-7550-52-2-R2Palavras-chave:
Doença periodontal, Hipertensão arterial, Doenças cardiovasculares, Ensaio clínico controlado randomizado.Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura acerca da relação entre doença periodontal e hipertensão arterial. Foi realizada uma pesquisa no banco de dados eletrônicos PubMed por meio do operador booleano AND, usando os seguintes descritores MeSH: “periodontal disease” e “arterial hypertension”. Também foram usados os seguintes filtros: títulos publicados até dez anos e estudo clínico controlado randomizado (ECCR). O critério de inclusão foi ECCR, que avaliou simultaneamente doença periodontal e hipertensão arterial. Os critérios de exclusão aplicados para a seleção do artigo foram estudos que avaliaram outras doenças e artigos escritos em outras línguas diferentes do inglês. Após a leitura, seleção e organização dos estudos, a amostra final para extração dos resultados foi composta por três artigos dos nove títulos encontrados. Todos eram ECCR, com um total de 308 pacientes avaliados. Embora existam poucos ECCR que investiguem a relação entre a doença periodontal e as doenças cardiovasculares, todos os estudos analisados indicaram um efeito benéfico do tratamento periodontal na redução ou melhoria do controle da hipertensão arterial. Pesquisas adicionais são necessárias para obter maior clareza sobre essa relação.
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